Suicide and suicidal behaviors in the four corners of the Word

نویسندگان

  • Zoltán Rihmer
  • Carla Gramaglia
  • Prabha S. Chandra
  • Paolo Scocco
چکیده

The aim of the present study is to compare the needs proposed by the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) and the suicide as psychache (SAP) theory in their ability to predict lethal suicidal behavior. Utilizing a sample of 38 suicide notes from both fatal and non-fatal suicides, graduate student raters examined the presence of the thwarted needs proposed by both theories. None of the needs proposed by SAP, nor their average, were significantly related to suicide lethality. The needs proposed by the IPTS (i.e., perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness) were marginally predictive of suicide lethality.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among women victims of domestic violence referred to social emergency: Emphasis on the role of childhood traumas

Aim: Facing childhood trauma can have significant psychological and neurological effects on the individual and can lead to many psychological disorders. When faced with a problem, they are associated with childhood memories and choose ineffective coping strategies such as suicide, which has many unfortunate consequences. Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship betwe...

متن کامل

Understanding Suicidal Ideation in Relation to Self-Concept Components

Introduction: Suicide is one of the major issues that has attracted many researchers due to its psychological and socially destructive effects. The present study, entitled understanding context suicide attempts in relation to self-concept components, seeks to examine the categories that have been formed in the experience of suicide attempters. Methods: This research is qualitative research with...

متن کامل

شیوع افکار و اقدام به خودکشی و عوامل خطر مرتبط با آن در دانشجویان ایرانی: یک مطالعه مروری منظم

Background and Objective: Suicide is a very important issue and because the students are active members of society, suicide behaviors among them are more important. Several factors are involved in students’ suicide behaviors and by identifying these factors it would be possible to prevent suicide among them. The aim of this review was to determine the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and a...

متن کامل

Validity of the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicidal Behavior in Students: Structural Model

Objectives The current study aimed at validating the Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of suicidal behavior in Iranian students.  Methods The population of the current descriptive correlational and structural equation model included all students of Ardabil city among which 520 people of Mohaghegh Ardabili University students were selected as the sample. Suicide Attempt Scale, The Suicid...

متن کامل

Predictors of suicidal behavior with emphasis on protective factors and risk factors among prisoners

  Introduction: Identifying factors affecting the tendency to risky behaviors is important and necessary, which can be useful in reducing these behaviors. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the predictors of suicidal behavior with an emphasis on protective factors and risk factors  among prisoners. Method: The method of this research is descriptive-correl...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017